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Keep the Hot Water Flowing: Winter Maintenance for Your Water Heater

Keep the Hot Water Flowing: Winter Maintenance for Your Water Heater

Winter is here, and the last thing you want is to find yourself without hot water. A well-maintained water heater ensures your home stays warm and comfortable during the colder months. Understanding how to keep your water heater in top shape guarantees a steady hot water supply and extends its lifespan.

This article will explore practical strategies for winter maintenance of your water heater. We’ll cover everything you need to know to ensure your system runs efficiently. 

Keep reading to learn more.

Common causes of water heater malfunctions in the winter

As temperatures drop, your water heater faces additional strain to keep up with the demand for hot water. Winter weather exacerbates existing issues and creates new challenges for your system. Here are some of the most common causes of water heater malfunctions during the colder months:

Sediment buildup

Over time, minerals from your water supply, such as calcium and magnesium, settle at the bottom of your water heater tank. This sediment layer acts as an insulator, making it harder for the heating element to warm the water efficiently. 

In the winter, when your water heater is already working harder, sediment buildup can lead to reduced performance, uneven heating, or even overheating of the tank.

Cold incoming water

In the winter, the water entering your home is much colder, which means your water heater must use more energy to heat it to the desired temperature. This increased workload can strain older or under-maintained systems, leading to malfunctions such as slow heating, insufficient hot water, or complete system failure.

Frozen pipes

Extreme cold causes the pipes connected to your water heater to freeze, restricting water flow to and from the tank. This can result in a lack of hot water or even pipe bursts, which can cause significant damage to your plumbing system and home.                                                                                                                                                                

Insulate exposed pipes

During the colder months, keeping your water heater in great shape is essential. One key aspect of this is insulating exposed pipes. Properly insulating your pipes helps prevent hot water from losing heat as it travels from the water heater to your faucets. It also helps avoid frozen pipes, which lead to water damage and costly repairs.

A man in a blue shirt and gloves examines a water heater, ensuring it functions properly

Adjust temperature settings

Keeping your water heater in top shape during the cold winter months ensures hot water flows seamlessly in your home. One of the key aspects of water heater maintenance is adjusting the temperature settings appropriately. This helps ensure efficiency and safety, allowing you to enjoy those hot showers even when it’s freezing outside.

Optimal temperature for winter efficiency

The optimal temperature setting for your water heater is typically around 120°F. This temperature balances energy efficiency and comfort, delivering enough hot water for daily use without excessive energy consumption.

Many digital water heaters have easy-to-use controls that allow you to set the temperature precisely to help you manage these adjustments. For older models, you may need a professional plumber to help you make these adjustments safely.

Flush the tank regularly

During winter, cold water flows into the tank, where the tank heats it to provide hot water when needed. But as this process happens, the water heater tank can fill with dirt and other things that settle at the bottom. This is called sediment buildup, and it causes problems like heat loss, more energy consumption, or even cold showers.

Test the temperature and pressure relief valve

The temperature and pressure relief valve, often called the T&P valve, is a safety device on water heaters. Its main job is to release excess pressure from the tank. 

If the pressure builds up too much, the valve opens and lets the water out, protecting the tank from bursting. This saves you from costly repairs and potential issues, like water damage in your home. Proper water heater maintenance in the colder months helps prevent these problems.

How to test the valve correctly

Testing the T&P valve is straightforward and should be part of your regular maintenance routine. Follow these steps to safely inspect and test your water heater’s temperature and pressure (T&P) valve.

Start by turning off the power and water supply to the unit. For electric water heaters, switch off the power at the breaker box. Set the thermostat to the "pilot" setting for gas water heaters. Then, close the cold water supply valve leading to the water heater to prevent any potential issues.

Next, locate the T&P valve, typically on the side or top of the water heater tank. It will have a discharge pipe connected to it, running down the side of the tank.

Carefully lift the lever on the T&P valve halfway and let it go back into place. You should hear a rush of air or see a small amount of water exit through the discharge pipe. This indicates that the valve is functioning properly.

After testing, check for drips around the valve. The valve should not leak or continuously drip water. This may indicate the need for water heater repair or a valve replacement if it does.

Once you’ve completed the test, restore the power and water supply. Turn the breaker back on for electric water heaters, and adjust the thermostat to your desired setting for gas water heaters. These steps will ensure your water heater is back in working order and operating safely.

A modern bathroom with a sleek shower and stylish sink, featuring clean lines

Benefits of professional maintenance

Taking care of your water heater during the winter months is very important to ensure you always have hot water for showers, washing dishes, and more. 

Regular maintenance helps keep your water heater running smoothly and avoids issues like cold showers and costly repairs. Professional maintenance offers several benefits to keeping your water heater in shape, especially in the colder months.

Knowing when to call a professional

As you take steps to maintain your water heater, knowing when to call a professional plumber is essential. A professional can address potential issues before they escalate into major problems. Here are some signs it's time to call a professional:

  • No hot water: If your hot water runs out quickly or isn't warm enough, it could be a sign that your heating elements need checking or there's significant sediment buildup in your tank.
  • Leaks: Any signs of water pooling around your water heater tank need urgent attention to prevent water damage and further complications.
  • Strange noises: Banging or rumbling noises might indicate excess sediment buildup at the bottom of the tank, requiring a professional fix.
  • Odors: Unpleasant smells coming from your hot water may suggest that the anode rod needs replacing or that bacteria is in the tank.
  • Old age: If your water heater is over 10 years old, it’s wise to have regular professional inspections to avoid sudden failures during the winter months.

Water heater maintenance and repair with Neighborly Plumbing

There’s nothing worse than running out of hot water on a freezing winter day. Your water heater works harder during the colder months, and without proper maintenance, it’s at risk of unexpected breakdowns or inefficiencies that leave you in the cold. 

Regular maintenance is the key to ensuring your water heater operates smoothly and provides the hot water you need when you need it most.

At Neighborly Plumbing, we understand how vital a reliable water heater is for your home’s comfort. Our team of experienced professionals offers comprehensive water heater inspections, maintenance, and repairs to keep your system in peak condition. 

From flushing out sediment buildup to checking the thermostat and safety valves, we’ll ensure your water heater is ready to withstand winter's demands.

Don’t wait until there’s a problem — proactively protect your water heater and avoid costly repairs. 

Contact Neighborly Plumbing today to schedule your winter water heater maintenance and enjoy uninterrupted hot water all season long. With our trusted service and expertise, you can count on us to keep your home cozy and your water flowing!

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To serve our Wasatch neighbors in their plumbing, drain, and renovation needs. We are committed to giving you a reliable, fair, and ethical service with our local, experienced team. We strive to ensure that once our services are done, you will never need to call another plumber again.
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