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Essential Maintenance Tips After Installing a New Water Heater

Essential Maintenance Tips After Installing a New Water Heater

Installing a new water heater is one of the best ways to ensure your home has a steady, reliable supply of hot water for everyday use — from showers and laundry to dishwashing and cleaning. It’s a major investment in your home’s comfort and functionality, and like any appliance, it performs best when properly maintained. 

Without regular care, even a brand-new unit can lose efficiency, drive up energy costs, or wear out sooner than expected.

The good news is that keeping your water heater in top condition doesn’t require complicated upkeep. With a few simple, consistent habits, you can extend the life of your unit, maintain optimal performance, and avoid unexpected breakdowns or costly repairs.

In this article, we’ll walk you through the most important maintenance tips to follow after installing a new water heater. Keep reading to learn more.

1) Inspect your water heater regularly

Regularly checking your water heater helps it run more efficiently and last longer. It also gives you the chance to catch small issues early, before they turn into costly repairs.

Use this checklist to stay on top of routine inspections.

  1. Check for leaks: Look around the water heater for any signs of water pooling.
  2. Examine the pressure relief valve: Ensure the TPR valve is functioning properly. It should release water if the pressure becomes too high.
  3. Inspect the heating element: For electric models, ensure the heating element functions correctly to provide a steady hot water supply.
  4. Watch for rusty water: Notice if your hot water looks rusty, which might mean the tank is corroding.
  5. Check for sediment buildup: Flushing your tank can prevent sediment accumulation, which affects efficiency.
  6. Assess the hot water pipes: Check for leaks that could raise energy costs.

A man works on a water heater adjusting pipes and tools for maintenance2) Flush the tank yearly to prevent sediment buildup

When you install a new water heater, small particles and minerals will collect at the bottom of the tank over time. This sediment buildup may lead to reduced efficiency and possible damage to the heating element. It also risks clogging the drain valve and may lead to rusty water from your hot water tap.

To flush the tank, first, turn off the power or gas supply for safety. Attach a hose to the drain valve and let the water run out until it’s clear. This process helps maintain your hot water supply and extends the life of the unit.

3) Insulate the tank and pipes for energy efficiency

Keeping your water heater and pipes insulated is a smart step toward energy efficiency. Insulating them helps maintain the water's temperature and reduces heat loss, making your heater work less. This can lower your energy bills and extend the life of your water heater.

Steps to insulate your water heater and pipes

Gather supplies 

You'll need a water heater insulation blanket, pipe insulation, and necessary tools like scissors and tape.

Install the insulation blanket

Wrap the insulation blanket around the water heater. Secure it with tape or ties, ensuring it fits snugly but doesn’t cover the air intake filter for gas water heaters.

Insulate the pipes

Cut pipe insulation to the appropriate lengths. Wrap insulation around the hot water pipes and secure it in place.

4) Set the temperature to 120 degrees Fahrenheit

When installing a new water heater, it's important to set the temperature to 120 degrees Fahrenheit

Here’s why: 

Safety

A temperature of 120 degrees helps prevent scalding, which is especially important if you have children or elderly family members.

Energy efficiency

Lowering the temperature may reduce energy costs, as your heater won't work as hard to maintain overly high temperatures.

Prevents sediment buildup

Higher temperatures can cause sediment to accumulate faster, affecting the heater's efficiency and lifespan.

Turning the dial to 120 degrees helps maintain a steady hot water supply without increasing energy bills. It is also a simple step to ensure your water heater installation leads to long-term savings and safety in your home.

A man in blue overalls repairs a water heater focused on his task in a home setting

5) Check and replace the anode rod regularly

To ensure your new water heater lasts long and works well, it's important to check and replace the anode rod regularly. The anode rod is a key part that protects the inside of your water heater from rusting and keeps your water clean and fresh. 

You’ll want to check your anode rod every year. If it’s thinning, has deep pits, or significant coating loss, it’s time for a new one. 

Replacing your anode rod

Start by turning off your water and draining a few gallons from the tank to prevent spills. Then, unscrew the old anode rod with a wrench. Insert a new one and tighten it securely.

6) Ensure the temperature and pressure relief valve is functioning

When you have a new water heater, it's important to ensure the Temperature and Pressure Relief (TPR) valve is functioning well. The TPR valve helps to prevent pressure buildup by releasing water if the temperature or pressure gets too high. This is important for safety as it stops the water heater from bursting.

The TPR valve is usually on the top or side of the water heater. You’ll want to carefully lift the valve lever partway. You should hear a rush of air or see water vapor escape. If this doesn’t happen, something is likely wrong. Check for leaks, too, as they are a sign that the valve needs replacing. 

Regular checks help prevent rusty water and keep your hot water running smoothly. 

7) Examine electrical and gas connectivity

After installing a water heater, checking these connections helps prevent future issues and keeps your hot water flowing efficiently.

Electric water heaters

Check the wiring: Make sure the wires are connected securely. Loose wires may cause a malfunction or even a fire.

Inspect the circuit breaker: Ensure you’re using the correct amperage. An overloaded circuit breaker can trip, causing the water heater to stop working.

Gas water heaters

Check the gas line: Ensure the gas supply is properly connected and the line isn’t leaking. Use a soapy water solution to check for leaks; bubbles indicate a leak.

Inspect the ventilation: Proper ventilation ensures safe operation. Make sure the vent pipes are secure and directed outside.

Regular inspections enhance safety and improve the energy efficiency of your water heater, reducing energy costs and ensuring reliable warmth in your home.

8) Monitor for unusual sounds or leaks

After installing a water heater, you’ll need to monitor it for unusual sounds or leaks. Noises from your water heater, like popping or rumbling, might indicate sediment buildup, affecting the heating element and reducing energy efficiency.

Listen for popping, which may suggest trapped air or sediment in the tank, and rumbling, which often indicates significant sediment buildup. 

Leaks can also signal issues with your water heater. Regularly check for water drips or puddles around the unit, specifically the TPR valve, drain valve, and pipes.

  • Pressure relief valve (TPR valve): Essential to ensure no pressure buildup.
  • Drain valve: Ensure it's tightly closed after draining any water.
  • Pipes: Look for signs of rusty water or moisture around hot water pipes.

Spotting these issues early helps prevent larger problems. Consistent monitoring supports a longer lifespan, energy efficiency, and a reliable hot water supply from your water heater installation.

9) Maintain clearance space around the heater

First, ensure that there is at least two feet of clear space around the heater. This allows for adequate airflow, which helps the heater function optimally. It also makes it easier to inspect and service the unit when needed.

Clearance space also prevents fire hazards. If flammable materials are too close, it could lead to dangerous situations.

Keeping this space free from obstructions helps maintain the unit’s energy efficiency. With proper air circulation, the heater doesn't need to work as hard, leading to reduced energy costs and prolonged lifespan.

Remember, checking this space periodically is an easy way to ensure your water heater remains safe and efficient after installing a new water heater. Make it a regular part of your water heater maintenance routine.

A man in a black shirt and gloves repairs a water heater focused on his task in a home setting

10) Test the water pressure frequently

Proper water pressure ensures your hot water supply is consistent and prevents leaks or water heater damage. Here are some simple steps to help you test the water pressure:

  1. Gather your tools: You will need a water pressure gauge, which you can find at any hardware store.
  2. Locate the faucet: To get the most accurate reading, choose a hot water faucet near your water heater.
  3. Attach the gauge: Screw the gauge onto the faucet and ensure it's tight.
  4. Turn on the faucet: Open the hot water tap fully and check the gauge. Water pressure should be between 40 and 60 psi.
  5. Adjust if necessary: If the pressure is too high or too low, consider adjusting the regulator on your water supply or consulting a professional for help.

Testing water pressure helps prevent issues like pressure buildup and prolongs the life of your water heater, ensuring a consistent hot water supply for your home.

11) Verify pilot light operations (for gas heaters)

Ensuring your gas water heater functions optimally starts with verifying the pilot light. 

Locate the pilot light

Open the access panel at the bottom of your gas water heater. You should be able to see the pilot light easily.

Check the flame

The pilot light should burn steadily with a blue flame. A yellow or flickering flame may indicate issues with the air intake filter or gas supply.

Relight if necessary

If the pilot light is out, refer to your heater’s manual for specific instructions on relighting it. Usually, this involves turning the gas control knob to the "Pilot" position, holding a lit match to the pilot opening, and pressing the reset button.

Seek professional help

Persistent issues with the pilot light might require professional attention. It could be linked to pressure buildup or a faulty pressure relief valve.

12) Balance heating cycles to prevent overload

Balancing heating cycles prevents overload in your home heating system. When the heating system isn’t balanced, it leads to uneven heating, increased energy bills, and potential damage. Here’s how to ensure balance:

Check and adjust thermostats

Make sure all thermostats in your home are set to a consistent temperature. This helps avoid overworking one part of the system.

Regular maintenance

Routine checks by professionals can identify any imbalances in the system’s operation. Detecting issues early on helps prevent overload.

Using zoning systems

Consider installing a zoning system that allows different areas of your home to be heated separately. This reduces strain on the system by focusing energy where it’s needed.

Be careful with energy use

Monitor energy consumption and compare it with previous records. Noticeable spikes can indicate an imbalance.

Insulate properly

Proper insulation keeps your home warm without overloading the heater, maintaining a consistent temperature with less energy.

A man is engaged in repairing a water heater surrounded by tools and parts necessary for the job

13) Protect against mineral build-up in hard water areas

Protecting your appliances from mineral buildup is essential when living in hard water areas. Hard water has high mineral content, which has the potential to cause issues over time. Here’s how you can protect your appliances:

Install a water softener

Adding a water softener greatly reduces mineral deposits by treating water before it enters your home. This helps extend the life of your appliances.

Regular maintenance

Clean your appliances regularly to prevent extreme buildup. For instance, flush your water heater to remove sediment buildup.

Use vinegar cleanses

Vinegar breaks down minerals. Occasionally, running a vinegar wash through appliances will help keep them clean and clear.

Choose quality appliances

Look for appliances designed for hard water areas. They are built to resist sediments and last longer.

Tip Why It Helps
Water Softener Reduces mineral deposits
Regular Cleaning Prevents buildup
Vinegar Cleanses Breaks down minerals
Quality Appliances Resists sediments

Regular care will ensure your appliances run smoothly and last longer, protecting your home against the negative effects of hard water.

Contact Neighborly Plumbing for all your water heater needs

Taking care of your new water heater starts with smart, consistent maintenance, and having the right team on your side makes all the difference. Whether you need help with routine upkeep, annual inspections, or future repairs, Neighborly Plumbing is here to keep your system running safely and efficiently.

Our experts are ready to answer questions, offer guidance, and handle all your water heater needs with quality service you can trust. Contact Neighborly Plumbing today and let us help you get the most out of your water heater, year after year.

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To serve our Wasatch neighbors in their plumbing, drain, and renovation needs. We are committed to giving you a reliable, fair, and ethical service with our local, experienced team. We strive to ensure that once our services are done, you will never need to call another plumber again.
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